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Parasite theory of sexual reproduction (为什么会出现有性繁殖?)

May.12.2018

Speaker:Meng Tian (田梦) Zihan Li(李子涵) Xiaozhou Ye (叶小洲) Mingze Dong (董明泽)


Abstract:

The generation and evolution of sexual reproduction is one of the most important and controversial issues in evolutionary biology. The inherent costs of sexual reproduction make it difficult to interpret its maintenance. In many hypotheses of Fisher's understanding of the current genome size in the early 20th century, host-parasite co-evolutionary theory (the Red Queen hypothesis) has received a lot of attention, and mathematical modeling and experimental support and controversies have accumulated. This theory mainly believes that stress from co-evolving parasites can be an important force in maintaining sexual reproduction in selection and sexual reproduction can create rare genotypes to fight parasitic infections with selective advantages. Compared with its intrinsic cost, it’s still helpful.


Guest information:

Dr. Yang Jing (PKU)

http://mgv.pku.edu.cn/?co=posts&ac=faculty&catalog=enpiintro&pname=en_Jing_Yang



Recommend Literatures:

Review:

1. Lively C M. A review of Red Queen models for the persistence of obligate sexual reproduction [J]. Journal of Heredity, 2010, 101(suppl_1): S13-S20.

Link: https://academic.oup.com/jhered/article/101/suppl_1/S13/757712



Papers:

1. Morran L T, Schmidt O G, Gelarden I A, et al. Running with the Red Queen: host-parasite coevolution selects for biparental sex [J]. Science, 2011, 333(6039): 216-218.

Link: http://science.sciencemag.org/content/333/6039/216


2. Haafke J, Abou Chakra M, Becks L. Eco‐evolutionary feedback promotes Red Queen dynamics and selects for sex in predator populations [J]. Evolution, 2016, 70(3): 641-652.

Link: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/evo.12885